杭州凤凰山眺望景观演变研究

Landscape Evolution of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou

摘要:

历史上，杭州凤凰山凭借其良好的地理位置成为登高游赏的绝佳选择，随着时代变迁这一观景胜地逐渐淡出游人视线。整理历史文献对凤凰山的记载，对自唐至清末游人在凤凰山欣赏西湖、钱塘江山水景色的游赏活动演变进行研究，将其历史景观演进划分为唐代初成、宋代兴盛以及明清稳定三个主要时期，得出杭州凤凰山“名因景成，景借名传”的重要原因为文化熏陶。其次，对凤凰山观景点视域进行分析， 总结凤凰山眺望景观的古今特征，从建设活动、观景点位置、植物环境、文化活动四个角度阐述凤凰山眺望景观演变情况，认为杭州凤凰山观景优异的重要原因为地理位置与人工建设的共同作用。

Abstract:

Hangzhou Fenghuang Mountain has historically become an excellent choice for climbing and sightseeing due to its good geographical location. With the changes of the times, this scenic spot has gradually faded from the sight of tourists. Sorting out historical documents on Fenghuang Mountain, researching the evolution of tourists from the Tang Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty to enjoy the scenery of West Lake and Qiantang River in Fenghuang Mountain. The historical landscape evolution is divided into the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the Song Dynasty, and the stability of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the three main periods, it is concluded that the important reason for Hangzhou Fenghuang Mountain's " name comes from the beauty, scenery spread by name" is cultural influence. Secondly, it analyzes the sights of Fenghuang Mountain, summarizes the ancient and modern characteristics of the landscape of Fenghuang Mountain. Expounds the evolution of Fenghuang Mountain overlook landscape from four perspectives： construction activities, location of scenic spots, plant environment and cultural activities, and believes that the important reason for the excellent scenery of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou is the combination of geographical location and artificial construction.