以水缀园，寓情于水 # ——古代书院园林理水特点探析

The Garden is Decorated With Water, and the Feeling is in the Water ——Analysis on the Characteristic of Water Management in Ancient Chinese Academy Gardens

摘要:

书院园林作为古代学子习艺游憩、修养身心之地，是书院除讲学、藏书、祭祀三大空间之外的重要部分，通过山石、水体、花木、亭台等元素组合，为师生营造幽静适意的环境。其中水体受到创办者极大重视，本文聚焦于书院园林的理水特点，阐述了水的重要性，并从外部理水类型与用意、内部理水形态与寓意两方面展开分析，由水体的具体特征上升到抽象象征，旨在呈现书院园林理水的多样性和独特性，以此为切入点，深入理解书院园林承载的文化内涵，丰富古典园林理水研究。

Abstract:

As a place for ancient students to learn art, recreation and cultivate their body and mind, the Academy Garden is an important part of the Academy in addition to the three spaces of lectures, book collection and sacrifice. It creates a quiet and comfortable environment for teachers and students through the combination of mountains and stones, water, flowers and trees, pavilions and other elements. The water is the most valued, so this paper focuses on the characteristics of water management in the garden of the academy, expounds the importance of water, analyzes the types and intentions of external water management and the form and meaning of internal water management, from the specific characteristics of water bodies to abstract symbols. In order to present the diversity and uniqueness of academy garden water management, and take this as the starting point to deeply understand the spiritual connotation of academy garden, so that we can enrich the research on water management in classical gardens.