明清北京城“凸”字形城廓整体保护研究

Research on the Overall Protection of the City Outline in Beijing During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要:

明清北京城“凸”字形城廓与传统中轴线是北京城市总体规划中的两个重点，通过调研明清北京城“凸”字形城廓的保存现状，发现皇城、内城、外城三重城廓局部空间的标识性需要增强。更重要的是，城廓的整体保护应与中轴线相结合。城廓与中轴线具有共通的突出普遍价值，共建了北京老城的核心空间框架，能够共同体现中国古代营城建都时的“宅中”思想。因此，明清北京城“凸”字形城廓的整体保护要与传统中轴线相结合，更完整的城廓空间能有助于北京城“中”字形空间框架的展示，有助于城廓与中轴线价值的保护与传承。

Abstract:

The city outline and traditional central axis of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties are two key points in the overall urban planning of Beijing. Through research on the status of the city outline of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is found that the identification of some space of imperial city, inner city, and outer city needs to be enhanced. Moreover, the overall protection of the city outline should be combined with the central axis. The city outline and the central axis share outstanding universal values, jointly building the core spatial framework of the city and reflecting the“Zhai Zhong”concept. Therefore, the overall protection of the city outline in Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties should be combined with the traditional central axis. A more integrated city outline can contribute to the display of the“中”shaped spatial framework of Beijing and the protection and inheritance of the value of the city outline and the central axis.