太庙建筑群木构件树种鉴定及配置研究 #

Study on the Species Identification and Configuration of Wood Components in the Imperial Ancestral Temple Building Group

摘要:

为配合太庙建筑群的修缮保护，对太庙十个单体建筑开展了木构件取样鉴定、树种配置以及选材变迁等方面的研究。通过切片制片、显微观察、特征检索等方法，对太庙 54 个试样进行树种鉴定，结果表明太庙木构件用材共有 4 个树种，分别为楠木（Phoebe spp.）、杉木 （Cunninghamia spp.）、硬木松（Picea spp.）和云杉（Picea sp.）。本研究为太庙修缮保护中树种的选用提供了数据支撑，也对太庙各单体建筑营造背景有了进一步认知。

Abstract:

In order to cooperate with the restoration and protection of the Ancestral Temple building group, this paper conducted research on sampling and identification, wood species configuration, and material change of the wooden components of ten single building in Ancestral Temple. Through slicing,microscopic observation, feature retrieval and other methods, 54 samples of Taimiao were identified. The results showed that the Ancestral Temple wood components consist of 4 wood species, namely Phoebe sp., Cunninghamia sp. and Picea sp. This research provides data support for the selection of wood species in the restoration and protection of the Ancestral Temple, and also has a further understanding of the construction information of each single building Ancestral Temple.