汉长安城营建中未央宫的空间作用与影响

The Spatial Function and Influence of Weiyang Palace in the Construction of Han Chang'an City

摘要:

未央宫作为整个西汉帝国的政治中心，其选址、规模、宫城形制对整个汉长安城的规划设计起着极为重要的影响。学界关于未央宫的研究焦点多集中在宫殿本身，而对于未央宫宫城与汉长安城的空间布局关系则仍可深入探究。本文立足于汉未央宫和汉长安城建设的动态历史过程，以历史文献，考古成果为依据，探讨未央宫营建对汉长安城城市轴线、路网分布、功能分区、标志性建筑等方面产生的空间作用与影响，并以此揭示汉长安城以未央宫为核心构建的空间秩序，以及其所蕴含的都城空间规划整体思想与智慧。

Abstract:

As the political center of the whole Western Han Dynasty, the site selection, scale and shape of Weiyang Palace had a vital impact on the planning and design of Chang 'an City. Most relevant academic studies focus on the palace itself, but there few spatial layout relationship analysis between the palace city and Han Chang 'an City. Based on the dynamic historical process of the construction of the palace city and the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, with historical documents and archaeological results, this paper discusses the spatial effects and influences of Weiyang Palace construction on the urban axis, road network distribution, functional zoning and landmark buildings of Han Chang 'an City through the spatial analysis methods of architecture and urban planning, so as to reveal the spatial order of the Han Chang 'an City with Weiyang Palace as the core, as well as the overall thought and wisdom of the capital spatial planning.