古典园林香景营造手法研究 # ——以绮园为例

A Study on the Construction of Plant Smellscape in Qiyuan Garden

摘要:

中国古典园林重视虚景，讲究以各个感官要素营造富有意境的环境，对园林中的香景营造手法进行研究，有助于古典园林的意境解读及现代园林的香景空间营造。以“浙中第一园”绮园作为研究对象，通过实地调研和文献资料整理绘制绮园香景植物种类及分布现状；归纳绮园典型香景景观主要营造手法为“孤芳流香”“香径沁幽”“香海润坪”，并结合绮园的历史记载对典型香景进行营造方法、文化内涵的探究。最后总结现代园林绿地香景空间营造时应注重“空间营香”“应时有香”“以文塑香”。研究丰富现有传统园林香景景观的理论，也为未来园林绿地中的气味景观营造提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Chinese classical gardens attach great importance to virtual scenery, and pay attention to the use of various sensory elements to create an environment full of artistic conception. Research on the fragrance creation techniques in gardens is helpful to the interpretation of the artistic conception of classical gardens and the creation of fragrance space in modern gardens. Taking“the best garden in Zhejiang”Qiyuan as the research object, the species and distribution status of the fragrant landscape plants in the garden are drawn through on-the-spot investigation and documentation; Summarize the main construction methods of the fragrance of Qiyuan plants as“solitary planting makes the fragrance spread all around”, “line planting to create aromatic paths”, “regional planting create a sea of fragrance”, combined with the historical records of Qiyuan, to explore the construction method and cultural connotation of typical fragrance scenery. Finally, it is concluded that the creation of modern gardens and green spaces should pay attention to“Create suitable fragrance space”, “Create seasonal smellscape”, and“Create culturally rich smellscape”. The study enriches the existing traditional garden fragrant landscape research, and also provides a reference for the scent landscape construction in the future garden green space.