基于遗产价值的潮汕地区三山国王庙建筑空间特征探析 #

Exploring the Spatial Characteristics of the Architecture of Sanshan King Temple in Chaoshan Area Based on Heritage Value

摘要:

潮汕地区三山国王庙遗存众多，保存完整，极具地方特色，是潮汕地区建筑遗产保护的具体物质空间。潮汕三山国王庙在满足信仰祭祀功能需求的同时，深刻体现了地域环境、地方风俗及民众日常情感等地方特色。本文基于文献研究及实地调研考察，从空间形态、空间构造、空间装饰等方面对三山国王庙空间特征展开研究，通过对其选址、布局、大木构架及装饰等特征及价值要素梳理归纳，进一步解读了潮汕三山国王庙空间中蕴含的的自然地理人文的融合适应、营建智慧的具体呈现，以及对中原传统文化的地方化延续等遗产价值，为三山国王庙建筑遗产的传承保护与开发利用提供了理论指导。

Abstract:

The Chaoshan region has numerous and well-preserved Sanshan King Temple remains, which are characterized by their distinctive local features and serve as a concrete spatial representation of architectural heritage conservation in the area. While fulfilling the needs of religious rituals, these temples also profoundly reflect the regional environment, local customs, and the everyday emotions of the local people. Based on literature research and on-site investigations, this article examines the spatial features of Sanshan King Temples from three aspects: spatial form, spatial structure, and spatial decoration. By analyzing and summarizing their site selection, layout, timber framing, and decoration, the study further interprets the heritage value of these temples in terms of their adaptation to the natural and cultural environment, the specific manifestation of their construction wisdom, and the continuation of the Central Plains traditional culture in a localized context. This provides theoretical guidance for the preservation and development of Sanshan King Temple architectural heritage．