《园冶》中的时间 #

Time in Yuanye

摘要:

知应时间是藉以与自然节律同步，创造“天人合一”理想境域的必要途径，具有重要研究价值。本文梳理《园冶》中的气象、物候、风物等时间性要素；借助当代气象、物候资料，结合古代医学、民俗、文学类文献对其进行甄别，验证其科学性；凝练古代造园活动和园居生活中的遵时智慧，并对未来研究提出展望。

Abstract:

Understanding and responding to time is a necessary way to synchronize with natural rhythms and create the ideal realm of“harmony between heaven and man”, which has important research value. This article sorts out temporal elements such as meteorology, phenology, and customs in Yuanye; Using contemporary meteorological and phenological data, combined with ancient medical, folklore, literary materials to identify and verify its scientificity; Refine the wisdom of adapting to time in ancient garden construction and garden life, and propose prospects for future research.