先秦时期的“理想”政治地理空间结构 # ——兼论其中心嬗变内涵

The “Ideal”Political Geography Spatial Structure in the Pre-Qin Period —— Also on the Connotation of Its Central Transmutation

摘要:

理想空间一直是人们所寻的最高追求，但从心理学的角度来说，它起源于人类潜在的无意识。它是人类感性生活及其凝定为理性形式下的结果，也是由原型符号衍生出的丰富表象。依赖以原始宇宙观，对神话空间原型进行探讨，并明确了原型中最为核心的象征形象——宇宙山昆仑。以神话与自然的形象原型为基础，指导了早期人类探索理想的政治地理空间。通过对其空间结构的解析，明晰以嵩山为中心的原型传续意义，并借由地理分野之中的大小九州模式，探讨从“昆仑—嵩山—昆仑”理想空间中心之间的联系与其转变背后的深刻内涵。

Abstract:

One of the ultimate pursuits of human beings is to explore the ideal space, which, from a psychological point of view, originated from the potential unconsciousness of human beings. In other words, this desire to pursue the ideal space is the result of human perceptual life and its condensation into rational form, which is also a rich representation derived from archetypal symbols. Hence, relying on the primitive cosmology, this research explored thearchetype of mythical space and clarified the most core symbolic image in the archetype - the cosmic mountain Kunlun（宇宙山昆仑）. At the same time,based on the image archetypes of myth and nature, this research guided early humans in exploring the ideal political and geographical space. Ultimately,through the analysis of its spatial structure, this research clarified the significance of the archetypal inheritance centered on Songshan Mountain, and explored the connection between the ideal spatial centers of “Kunlun-Songshan-Kunlun”（昆仑—嵩山—昆仑） through the geographical division of the large and small Jiuzhou model( 大小九州模式 ), rather than the profound meaning behind the transformation.