虹垂千载，风雅江南：吴江垂虹桥风景营造探析 #

Elegance Across Jiangnan Through A Thousand Years: Study on Landscape Construction of Chuihong Bridge in Wujiang

摘要:

吴江垂虹桥是我国传统桥梁式风景营造的典范。其历经千载，融自然风光与人文胜迹于一体，是“雄冠一邑”、“声满东南”的天下绝景。从风景园林学视角，以垂虹桥风景地为研究对象，通过史料考证、调研实测等研究方法，探索东太湖水陆变迁背景下垂虹桥风景营建的历史沿革。并在此基础上，从相地、布局、构桥和理微四个层面分析垂虹桥风景理法的特征。从而进一步透过景观意向，从区域风景体系构建、精神品格空间表达、艺术创作与文人活动和清代皇家园林写仿四个方面，提炼垂虹桥风景地蕴含的风雅文化内涵。为垂虹桥风景遗产的保护和传承提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The Chuihong Bridge in Wujiang is a model of traditional Chinese bridge landscape construction. Through a thousand years, it integrated natural landscape with cultural heritages, and became a famous attraction in the Jiangnan region. From the perspective of landscape architecture, this article took the Chuihong Bridge scenic area as the research object. In the context of the East Taihu Lake’s environmental change, this research systematically explored the historical evolution of the Chuihong Bridge scenic area, through field survey and historical data analysis. On this basis, it revealed the landscape characteristics of the Chuihong Bridge scenic area from site investigation, layout, bridge design and ornamental details. Furthermore, it extracted the cultural nature of elegance of the Chuihong Bridge scenic area, from the perspectives of regional landscape system, spiritual character expression, art and literary activities, and landscape imitation in royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty. This research provided reference for the protection and inheritance of the Chuihong Bridge landscape heritage.