巴蜀城池空间环境营造探讨 ——基于清代历史方志的分析研究

Discussion on the Space Environment Construction of Bashu Cities ——Analysis and Research Based on the Historical Local Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty

摘要:

明清时期城市发展出现一次新的高潮，巴蜀地域在经历了长达数十载的兵燹之乱后掀起大规模的城市重建活动。在清代官方主导编修的各类地方志书中，图文并茂地记录了大量与城池营造相关的历史信息，为研究这一时期巴蜀城池空间环境营造提供了可靠的研究物料和重要佐证。通过地方志中历史舆图与文字记载的解析、梳理，从城池的选址布局、空间架构、景观塑造三方面入手，探讨清代巴蜀城池空间环境营造的典型规律和地域特征，既能丰富古代城池空间环境营造的研究视角，也能为当前的城市规划建设提供有益启示。

Abstract:

During the Ming and Qing dynasties，there was a new climax in urban development. After decades of war，large-scale urban reconstruction activities were launched in the Bashu area. In the various local chronicles compiled by the official government in the Qing Dynasty，a large amount of historical information related to the city construction with pictures and texts were recorded，which could provide reliable research materials and important supporting evidences for the study of space environment construction of the Bashu cities during this period. Through the analysis and sorting on historical maps and written records in local chronicles，this paper discusses the typical laws and regional characteristics about the space environment construction of Bashu cities in the Qing Dynasty from the aspects of site selection and layout，spatial structure，and landscape shaping，which can not only enrich the research perspective of space environment construction of the ancient cities，but also provide useful inspiration for the current urban planning and construction.