玄妙观雷尊殿大木构架探析 # ——兼论明清苏州地区方三间厅堂井字型构架的演化特征

Research on the Framework of Leizun Hall of Xuanmiao Temple and Disscussion of the Tingtang-type Framework Formed Like the Chinese Character “Jing”of Square Three Bays-hall in Suzhou Area During Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要:

解析清初典型方三间遗构玄妙观雷尊殿的大木结构，认为其继承了宋元以来江南“厅堂井字型构架”的基本特征，并通过施用大抹角梁和减柱、简化铺作、加固厦两头屋架做法等措施予以改进，实现了室内空间的进一步扩展与畅通，精简并加固了结构。基于此，通过对比宋元以来同类遗构，进一步探讨明清苏州方三间厅堂演进特征，认为其具有平面尺度呈阶段性变化、殿身构架整合副阶构架及厦两头出际做法进一步发展等特点，并分别阐述其中动因。

Abstract:

By analyzing the framework of Leizun hall，which is a typical Square Three Bays-hall，the paper perceives it inherited the“Tingtang-type Framework formed like the Chinese character‘Jing’”and optimized further by applying huge triangle beam and reducing columns，simplifying Toukong，strengthening the Gable-on-hip roof and so on. At the same time，compares with the counterparts of Song and Yuan Dynasties，the paper discusses further the evolution characteristics of Suzhou Square Three Bays-hall during Ming and Qing Dynasties，considers that their plane scale changing periodically，main structure synthesizing with vice frame structure and Gable-on-hip roof optimizing. Finally，explain their reasons departly