庆成宫正殿大木作设计手法初探 #

The Preliminary Study on the Design Method of Carpentry Work in the Main Hall of Qingcheng Palace

摘要:

庆成宫建筑群位于先农坛内垣东门北，始建于明天顺二年（1458 年）。其正殿作为该建筑群的核心建筑，大木构架具有明显的明代特征。通过对史料的梳理，结合庆成宫正殿基本构造特点，从平面柱网、折屋曲线和斗栱用材三个层面尝试对庆成宫正殿大木作设计手法进行解读，探究明代建筑与宋、清标准做法之间的关联与过渡性。

Abstract:

Qingcheng Palace is located in the north of the east gate of XianNongtan，was built in 1458. Its main hall as the core building of the complex，carpentry work has obvious characteristics of the Ming Dynasty. By combing historical materials and combining with the basic structural characteristics of the main hall of Qingcheng Palace，this paper tries to interpret the design methods of carpentry work in the main hall of Qingcheng Palace from three aspects: the arrangement of columns，raising the purlin and dougong，to explore the connection and transition between the building standards of the Song，Qing and Ming dynasties.