晚明王士性的“游道”思想及其在白鸥庄营造中的表达

The Tourism Ideas of Wang Shixing in the Late Ming Dynasty and Its Expression in the Construction of White Gull Garden

摘要:

晚明时期的旅游活动极为兴盛，许多文人发展出了自己的“游道”思想并渗透到当时的园林营造中。其中地理学家王士性的游道思想与造园艺术的结合尤为独特。本文通过文献资料对白鸥庄进行了复原，分析其营造内容，总结其“集锦式”园林的空间特征与内涵，挖掘其造园手法与王士性独特旅游经历及观念的关联。

Abstract:

The tourism activities in the late Ming Dynasty were extremely prosperous, and many literati developed their own "tourism ideas" and those ideas penetrated into the garden construction at that time. Among them, the combination of geographer Wang Shixing's tourism ideas and gardening art is particularly unique. This article restores White Gull Garden through studying literature, analyzes its spatial layout and landscape elements, summarizes the spatial characteristics and connotations of its "collection-style" gardens, and explores the relationship between its gardening techniques and the unique travel experience and ideas of Wang Shixing.