隙地宅园造园理法浅析 ——以震泽师俭堂等为例

Study on the Design Principles of Traditional Private Gardens in Gap Space

摘要:

苏州震泽师俭堂之鉏经园，面积仅约 170m2，但园居功能齐备，山石小景生意盎然、薄有洞天。此等隙地宅园是私家园林中最为日常性的一类，大多用地有限，边界不规整，但在造园时却皆能整饬空间秩序，且形成各具特色的景境体验，因此更适宜讨论传统园林“以小见大”的空间艺术。本文从隙地宅园的立意和审美基础着手，以篆刻章法做布局类比，研究山水理法在处理具体场地问题时的灵活性，探讨此类园林的共性特征和师俭堂造园特色之处。

Abstract:

The Chujing Garden of Suzhou Zhenze Shijian Hall covers an area of only about 170 square meters，but the garden is fully functional，with lively landscape. These gap gardens are the most common type of private garden，with limited land and irregular boundaries. However，they can maintain spatial order and create unique scenery experiences during gardening，making them more suitable for discussing the spatial art of traditional gardens that“Imaging The Big From The Small”. This article starts from the concept and aesthetic foundation of the gap garden，using seal cutting techniques as a layout analogy， studying the flexibility of landscape principles in dealing with specific site condition，and exploring the common characteristics of such gardens and the characteristics of Shijian Tang's gardening.