张坑村张氏宗祠建筑尺度分析

A Discussion of the Architectural Scale in Zhang's Ancestral Temple

摘要:

选取东莞张坑村张氏宗祠为研究对象，运用三维激光扫描技术获取建筑较为准确的实测数据。针对测绘结果选择通过分析斗栱等构造的微观尺度推导出建筑营造尺规格为 300mm/ 尺，并以此为基础分析建筑大木构的尺度及建筑平面与剖面的数理几何规律，发现建筑平面与大木构架间存在相互约束的关系，可以推测张坑村张氏宗祠应该存在一套设计标准。

Abstract:

In order to raise the awareness of the architectural scale regulation about the Zhang's Ancestral Temple which is located in Dongguan，using 3D laser scanner to get the building’s visual data. Based on the analysis of the microcosmic scale data such as Dougong，the construction ruler restored from Zhang's ancestral temple is 300mm. Based on this，a further study about the mathematical and geometric regulations of the plane and section was discussed.As a result，there is a mutual constraint relationship between the building plane and the framework structure，and it can be inferred that there should be aset of design standards for the Zhang's Ancestral Temple.