基于地方志的湖北地区佛寺分布时间特征研究

A study on the Temporal Characteristics of the Distribution of Buddhist Temples in Hubei Based on Local Records

摘要:

本文以两晋至明清时期的湖北寺院为研究对象，通过湖北地方志等资料的爬梳整理，在数据统计的基础上，对该时期湖北寺院的时间分布进行分析，并探讨形成这些特征的原因。结果表明：（1）从两晋至明清四个时间段来看，湖北寺庙修建数量从两晋至明清呈现稳步上升的趋势；（2）早期湖北寺庙大多以新建为主，随时间后移，重修寺庙比重增加；（3）佛寺分布的时间特征受政治、经济和文化三个方面的影响，呈现正相关关系。

Abstract:

This paper takes Hubei temples in the period from the Jin dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object，and analyzes the temporal distribution of Hubei temples in the period on the basis of data statistics by crawling through Hubei local chronicles and other materials，and explores the reasons for the formation of these characteristics. The results show that: (1) from the four time periods from the Jin dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of temples built in Hubei showed a steady increase from the Jin dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties; (2) most of the early Hubei temples were mainly newly built，and the proportion of rebuilt temples increased as time moved back; (3) the temporal characteristics of the distribution of Buddhist temples were influenced by three aspects，such as politics，economy and culture，showing a positive correlation;