再议文化之时代性和民族性 ——记江苏丰县汉皇祖陵文化景区项目设计

Re-discussion on the Time and Nationality of Culture ——The Project of Cultural Scenic Spot of the Ancestral Tomb of The Han Emperor in Fengxian of Jiangsu

摘要:

文化是一个不断创造的过程，文化是一个动态的系统，文化的发展有客观自在的规律，而建筑作为一种特有的文化表征，他是历史的反照镜，是人文的记录者，涵盖着与文化相关的一切特质，这就要求建筑创作者要深刻的了解其中的要义，其一，建筑创作要立足本土，此为民族性；其二建筑创作要用发展的眼光来看待问题，要对传统文化之精神进行创造性转化和创新性发展，此为时代性。本文以江苏丰县汉皇祖陵文化景区项目的建筑创作为切入点，谨借张岱年先生所议之“文化具有时代性和民族性”为题，旨在阐述经验、总结方法，力图探讨在建筑创作层面中如何将文化之时代性和民族性得以昭示和彰显。

Abstract:

The culture is a process of creative，as well as a dynamic system. The development of culture is objectivity-in-itself. As a unique cultural representation，architecture is a mirror of history and the recorder of the humanity. It has been covered by every characteristic of culture. It requires architects to deeply understand this essence of culture. First of all，architectural design is based on regional culture，which is its national character.Secondly，it has to be evolutionary when talk about architectural design and to innovatively develop and creatively transform to the spirit of traditional culture，which is contemporaneity. This article takes the architectural creation of“The project of cultural scenic spot of the ancestral tomb of The Han emperor in Fengxian of Jiangsu”as a thesis，to take focus on the discussion of Mr. ZHANG Dainian that“culture is contemporaneity and national character”as a topic，which aims to expound experience and summary methods. Trying to discuss how to proclaim and manifest the characteristics of the contemporaneity and nationality character of culture in architectural creation.