Abstract:Tang Huaqing Palace is a hot spring palace in the eastern suburb of Chang'an capital during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Because of its mountain shape，it has become the archetype and model of emperors and emperors. The Palace Picture of Tang Lishan was drawn by You Shixiong，a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty，on the basis of inheriting the "plan painting square" of the Tang Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty，Li Haowen reduced the copy to a copy on the premise of keeping the content and style of the original picture，and kept it in the Chang an Zhi Tu. This paper uses the schema analysis method to interpret the landscape in the Tang Lishan Palace Picture of Chang'an Zhitu in the Yuan Dynasty and extracts and analyzes the landscape elements by means of distinguishing location，dividing the scene painting square，looking for the range Rover and so on. Analyze the spatial relationship and structural logic contained in the schema，in order to interpret the ancients' landscape planning concepts，design methods and craftsmen. It also provides new methods and reference for the study of traditional local cultural landscape and contemporary urban planning and design.