城市历史公园“记忆之场”识别、建构与保护更新应用 # ——以重庆市枇杷山公园为例

Recognition, Construction and Preservation & Renewal Applications of the "Sites of Memory" of Historic Urban Public Parks：A Case Study of Pipa Mountain Park in Chongqing

摘要:

文章引入“记忆之场”理论，结合城市历史公园公共场域属性，探索建构了基于记忆之场识别、建构的历史公园保护更新方法。该方法旨在建立公园客观遗产要素、历史信息与主体历史经验的连接，将场域、场所、场景作为人本主体读取和存贮集体记忆的空间媒介，以实在、功能、象征为记忆之场的构成要素，以经验、价值、意义为三元要素的经验结果，从空间尺度、时间阶段、存在状态等多重维度开展识别与解构。在此基础上，文章以重庆市枇杷山公园为证例，通过对公园不同时期历史场域、场所、场景的识别解析，提出相应记忆之场要素的修复、活化和呈现策略，以促进公众对公园“记忆之场”的动态经验和建构，创新城乡历史文化保护传承的实践逻辑与行动理论。

Abstract:

The paper introduces the "Sites of Memory" theory and combines the public domain attributes of historic urban public parks to explore its’ recognition, construction and preservation & renewal applications way. This research aims to establish a connection between the heritages’objective information and the subject's historical experience, takes field, place, scene as the spatial medium for reading and storing collective memories, and takes reality, function, and symbol as the constituent elements of the memory sites, experience, value, and meaning as the ternary elements of the subject's experience results, and carries out the recognition and reconstruction practice from multiple dimensions such as time stage, spatial scale and the existence status of memory sites. On this basis, the article takes the Pipa Mountain Park in Chongqing as an example to reveal the historical fields, places, and scenes of the park in different periods, and proposes strategies for repairing, activating, and presenting the corresponding memory site elements, in order to promote the dynamic experience and construction of the memory sites for the publics，and innovate the practical logic and action theory of heritage preservation and inheritance practice.