Abstract:The original form of Chinese characters is like a true mirror of objects or landscapes in reality. Based on the general interpretation of Yingzao Fashi (the first official treatise on architecture and craftsmanship) and cases of architecture forms construed in foregoing interpretation, this thesis takes the times as the order, makes full use of theories reference to architectural morphology, semiotics, power from visual effect to analyze law relations between ancient Chinese architecture and characters and extracts ancient character components on behalf of ancient architecture. Then, this thesis gives a summary on imaging rules of architectural vocabulary, proposes the“ancient character form analysis method” and establishes an internal scientific enlightenment on mutual verification rules between ancient Chinese architecture and characters. Study on ancient hieroglyphics grounded on ancient buildings can help to deduce the forms of early buildings and its components and penetrate social, scientific and cultural significance that they express inside.