日本白川乡合掌造聚落的生态智慧及启示 #

Ecological Wisdom and Inspiration of the Gassho-zukuri in Shirakawa, Japan

摘要:

合掌造民居是日本白川乡的一种传统乡土建筑，在城镇化中得到了完好延续。它通过因地制宜的技术，营造出与环境和谐相融的建成环境，体现了传统聚落的生存智慧和生活文化。以白川乡合掌造聚落为例，从“结文化”的合作造屋智慧、合掌造的木架建构智慧、融于环境的消防保护智慧进行解析，提出生态智慧活化传承的策略，旨在启示我国传统聚落保护研究。

Abstract:

Gassho-zukuri Dwelling is a vernacular architecture in Shirakawa, Japan, which has been well continued in the process of urbanization. It creates a built environment that is harmonious with the environment through technology tailored to local conditions, reflecting the survival wisdom and living culture of traditional settlements. Taking the Gassho-zukuri Settlement in Shirakawa as an example, this paper analyzes the wisdom of cooperative house building, wooden frame construction, and fire protection integrated into the environment from the perspective of "Join Forces", and proposes strategies for activating and inheriting ecological wisdom, aiming to inspire research on traditional settlements in China.