曲水以水胜闻 # ——徽州丰南曲水园复原与理水造境探析

Qushui Garden is Famous for its Water Management：Analysis on Restoration and Water Environment Construction of Qushui Garden in Fengnan，Huizhou

摘要:

曲水园是明中期徽州丰南吴氏的私家园林，以曲水胜闻，是徽州私家园林理水造境的典范。探究曲水园理水造境方式，先通过释读《曲水园记》和《曲水园杂咏》，考证复原曲水园面貌；再从造园源流出发分析选址特点，探究理水造景的具体实施路径，阐明曲水园的造园思想。研究发现，曲水园通过借引活水、山水相依的构景以及随曲合方、以景悟道的造境手法营造园林山水环境，以其独特的理水方式构成了因地制宜、以水见长的造园风格。这对于了解徽州园林理水手法和造园思想，传承古典园林艺术价值具有重要的意义。

Abstract:

Qushui Garden is a private garden of the Wu Clan in Fengnan, Huizhou in the mid-Ming Dynasty, which is famous for its beautiful water and is a model of private gardening in Huizhou. To explore the way of creating the landscape by water management in Qushui Garden, we firstly read the "Records of Qushui Garden" and "Miscellaneous Chants of Qushui Garden" to verify and restore the appearance of Qushui Garden; then analyze the characteristics of the site selection from the source of gardening, explore the specific implementation path of landscape management by water management, and clarify the idea of gardening in Qushui Garden. The study finds that the Qushui Garden creates a landscape environment by borrowing living water, the composition of the landscape and the creation of the landscape with the curve and the square, with the scenery to understand the way, and constitutes a gardening style that is appropriate to the place and is distinguished by water with its unique way of water management. This is of great significance for understanding the water management techniques and gardening ideas of Huizhou gardens and for inheriting the artistic value of classical gardens.