少数民族特色村寨民居保护 # ——以西窝羌寨为例

The Preservation of Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages ——Take Xiwo Village as an Example

摘要:

截至目前，国家民委先后命名了三批少数民族特色村寨，部分村寨已入选中国传统村落及中国历史文化名村。其不仅拥有历史价值，还拥有独特的民族文化价值。我国特色村寨体系确立初期，整体研究较多，具体研究不足；策略研究较多，数据研究不足；羌族特色村寨知晓度和关注度很低 , 各类资料特别是第一手资料很少。以形态学和类型学理论为基础 , 以四川省上午村西窝羌寨为例，从选址、空间组织、建筑、装饰以及建造习俗等方面全面研究其建筑学价值，总结其民居所面临的问题，提出对应的具体保护措施，为少数民族特色村寨的保护提供参考。

Abstract:

So far, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission has named three groups of villages with ethnic minority characteristics, and some of them have been selected as Chinese traditional villages and Chinese historical and cultural villages. It not only has historical value but also has unique national cultural value. At the initial stage of the establishment of China's characteristic village system, there were many overall studies and insufficient specific studies; There are many strategies and insufficient data research; The awareness and attention of Qiang characteristic villages are very low, and there are few kinds of materials, especially first-hand materials. Taking Xiwo village, Sichuan Province as an example, It comprehensively studies its architectural value from the aspects of site selection, spatial organization, architecture, decoration, and construction customs, summarizes the problems faced by its folk houses,and puts forward corresponding specific protection measures, so as to provide a reference for the preservation of villages with ethnic minority characteristics.