湘西天罗山古城堡建筑与文化研究

Research on the Architecture and Culture of Tianluoshan Ancient Castle in Western Hunan

摘要:

天罗山古城堡位于湖南省张家界永定区，始建于清雍正时期，是清代“改土归流”政策影响下湘西少数民族地区的军事防卫性构筑物典例。古城堡现存“外围城墙”和“堡内建筑”两部分，其整体风貌保存良好。论文通过实地勘查测绘，对古城堡城墙以及堡内建筑物进行研究，从构筑材料、墙体砌筑工艺、建筑形制、功能系统等方面进行梳理分析，并结合实物遗存和史料文献信息对古城堡城墙和堡内建筑物进行复原设计，挖掘古城堡的历史与文化内涵，突出其重要的文物价值，为后续修缮保护和研究工作的开展做出铺垫。

Abstract:

Tianluo Mountain Ancient Castle is located in Yongding District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. It was built in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and is a typical military defensive structure in the ethnic minority areas of western Hunan influenced by the Qing Dynasty's“Gai Tu Gui Liu”policy. The ancient castle consists of two parts: the“outer city wall”and the“inner castle buildings”and its overall appearance is well-preserved. This paper conducts field surveys and mapping to study the city wall and buildings within the castle, and analyzes and combs through the construction materials, wall masonry techniques, architectural forms, functional systems, and other aspects. It also combines physical remains and historical literature to reconstruct and design the city wall and buildings within the castle, excavate the historical and cultural connotations of the ancient castle, highlight its significant cultural and historical value, and lay a foundation for subsequent repair, protection, and research work.