晚明夫妻偕隐园寒山别业映射下的女性文化景观

The Female Cultural Landscape Reflected in the Hanshan Bieye of the Late Ming Couple's Secret Garden

摘要:

古典园林是女性文化景观生发的重要场所，其中夫妻偕隐园更是具有丰富女性特质的园林类型。论文选取晚明江南山地园林的代表——寒山别业为考察对象，以历史文献和图像语境为基本研究途径，融合女性史、园林史、社会生活史等学科内容。通过对该园林中的两位女主人——陆卿子和文俶笔下的文字、画作结合园记、史志等文献进行提取，探讨了女性意识对园林营构的影响以及园林对女性生活实践的作用；揭示了晚明时期夫妻偕隐背景下女性文化景观呈现的特点，拓展了园林研究的维度。

Abstract:

Classical gardens are important places where women's cultural landscapes emerge, couple's secret garden is a type of garden with rich feminine characteristics. Hanshan Bieye, a representative of the late Ming mountain gardens in Jiangnan, was chosen as the object of the study. Using historical documents and image contexts as the basic research approach, the study integrates the history of women, the history of gardens, the history of social life and other disciplines. Based on extracting the texts and paintings by the two female masters of the garden, Lu Qingzi and Wen Chu, in conjunction with the garden records, historical records and other documents, the influence of women's consciousness on the construction of gardens and the role of gardens in the practice of women's lives are explored; the characteristics of the female cultural landscape in the context of couple's seclusion in the late Ming Dynasty are revealed and the dimensions of garden research are expanded.