中国古建筑与古文字互证构成法则之解

Explanation of the Principle of Mutual Verification Between Ancient Chinese Architecture and Ancient Chinese Characters

摘要:

汉字的原始形态，是对现实中的物体或者景观的真实写照。以《营造法式》总释为蓝本，《营造法式》总释中的建筑形式为例；以时代为顺序，利用建筑形态学、符号学，视觉形式动力等理论来分析中国古建筑与古文字之间的规律对应关系，提取了代表古建筑的古文字构件；汇总了建筑类词汇的取象规律；提出了“古文字形体分析法”；建立中国古建筑与古文字互证的法则之内在科学启示。通过研究与古建筑有关的象形古文字，不仅可以反推早期的建筑物和建筑构件的形态，还能看到其所展现的社会、科学和文化意义。

Abstract:

The original form of Chinese characters is like a true mirror of objects or landscapes in reality. Based on the general interpretation of Yingzao Fashi (the first official treatise on architecture and craftsmanship) and cases of architecture forms construed in foregoing interpretation, this thesis takes the times as the order, makes full use of theories reference to architectural morphology, semiotics, power from visual effect to analyze law relations between ancient Chinese architecture and characters and extracts ancient character components on behalf of ancient architecture. Then, this thesis gives a summary on imaging rules of architectural vocabulary, proposes the“ancient character form analysis method”and establishes an internal scientific enlightenment on mutual verification rules between ancient Chinese architecture and characters. Study on ancient hieroglyphics grounded on ancient buildings can help to deduce the forms of early buildings and its components and penetrate social, scientific and cultural significance that they express inside.