日本古典园林借鉴中国“蓬莱”流变史研究

The Evolution History of Chinese“Penglai”in Japanese Traditional Gardens

摘要:

“蓬莱”作为一个非常重要的景观元素，在日本古典园林中受到了高度的重视。日本现存的“蓬莱式庭园”就有三十余座。但是，目前对日本古典园林中蓬莱景素的研究还停留在造园技法、表现形式等方面，并没有涉及园林中蓬莱景素的溯源以及借鉴中国的历史发展流变过程研究。因此，本文以配置有蓬莱景素的历代日本古典园林为研究对象，主要采用文献调查、实地考察等研究方法，对日本古典园林中的蓬莱景素进行文献与案例的历史梳理，探讨每一历史阶段中，日本古典园林对蓬莱借鉴活动的关键词，填补这一研究空白。

Abstract:

In Japanese traditional gardens,“Penglai”is an important landscape element, which has been highly valued. There are more than 30“Penglai-style gardens”in existence in Japan. However, at present, the research on Penglai landscape element in Japanese classical gardens still stays in the gardening techniques and landscape forms. There is no research on the origin of Penglai landscape element in gardens and research for reference to its historical development from China. This article takes the historical Japanese classical gardens equipped with“Penglai”landscape element as the research object. It mainly uses research methods such as literature surveys and field investigations to sort out the history of Penflai landscape element in Japanese classical gardens with an emphasis on its expression in different gardens at each historical stage in Japan, to fill the research gap in this field.