静宜园二十八景植物种类考证与种植形式研究 #

Research on Plant Species and Planting Forms of the 28 Sceneries in Jingyi Garden

摘要:

以静宜园二十八景为研究对象，以古树活本、御制诗文、样式雷图档 3 类历史典籍为研究依据，以二重证据法治史理念为引导，研究得到静宜园二十八景栽植有 16 种次植物、应用了 5 种种植形式。通过结合景点空间功能与文化背景进行分析，认为静宜园二十八景具有利用种类丰富的植物展现植物寓意并烘托景点意境，以及通过多样的种植形式引导功能空间并呼应场所氛围的植物造景特征。

Abstract:

Taking the 28 sceneries in Jingyi Garden as the research object, based on three types of historical books: ancient tree, imperial poetry and prose, and Family Lei picture archives, and guided by the dual evidence method, the study has found that there are 16 kinds of plants and 5 planting forms applied in the 28 sceneries in Jingyi Garden. By analyzing the spatial function and cultural background of scenic spots, it is believed that the 28 sceneries in Jingyi Garden have the characteristics of using a variety of plants to showcase plant meanings and enhance the artistic conception of the scenic spots, as well as guiding functional spaces and echoing the atmosphere of the place through diverse planting forms.