太原店头古村聚落特征的现象学分析 #

A study on Characteristics of the Ancient Village of Dian Tou in Taiyuan from the Perspective of Phenomenology

摘要:

文章借助建筑现象学中本质直观的研究方法对店头古村的传统聚落现象进行描述与分析，以居住、栖居、存在三个层面从物质表象到精神内核逐步递进，分别针对其历史沿革、总体布局、空间形态、居民意识、场所精神进行论证，得出店头村传统聚落具有适应性和延续性、离散性和向心性、意识性和归属感三类特性。并以此思考在传统村落保护与更新中如何顺应客观规律，使针对聚落特征的分析能够切实有效地促进历史村落的传承与再生。

Abstract:

With the aid of the phenomenological research method in architecture, this paper describes and analyzes the traditional settlement phenomenon of Dian Tou Ancient Village. The analysis progresses from the material representation to the spiritual core on three levels: residence, habitation,and existence. The paper argues about the historical evolution, overall layout, spatial form, resident consciousness, and spiritual place of the settlement. The traditional settlement of Dian Tou Village has three characteristics: adaptability and continuity, discreteness and centripetal force, and consciousness and sense of belonging. Based on this, the paper considers how to conform to the objective laws in the protection and renovation of traditional villages, and how to effectively promote the inheritance and regeneration of historical villages by analyzing the characteristics of the settlement.