新疆民居棚架空间初探 # ——阿以旺类以外的另一种重要半室外空间

Exploration and Analysis of the Shed Space of Xinjiang Dwellings —— Another Important Semi-outdoor Space Besides Ayiwang

摘要:

作为吐鲁番民居中用以夏季起居的半室外空间，棚架空间有着同阿以旺类同样重要的作用。根据田野调查，结合文献，梳理了棚架空间的产生背景、类型、构造、特征等，提炼了棚架与住屋间的“合”“附”“融”三种关系类型，并对棚下灵活含混的功能组织的规律性进行归纳。对棚架空间的地理分布作文化地理学的中心边缘区分，从棚架类与阿以旺类的对比中论述棚架空间对吐鲁番民居的独特适应性。

Abstract:

As a semi-outdoor space for summer living in Turpan vernacular architectures, shed space has the same important role as the Ayiwang space.According to the field investigation, combined with the literature, the background, type, structure, characteristics of the shed space are combed, the three types of relationship between the shed and the house are refined, and the regularity of the flexible and ambiguous functional organization under the shed is summarized. The geographical distribution of shed space is distinguished by center and edge of cultural geography, and the unique adaptability of shed space to Turpan residential is discussed from the comparison between shed and Ayiwang categories.