湖湘地区古城水景营造研究 # ——以永州、长沙和岳阳为例

Research on the Creation of Water Scenery in Ancient Cities in Huxiang Region: A Case Study of Yongzhou, Changsha and Yueyang

摘要:

1990 年 7 月 31 日，钱学森先生在给吴良镛教授的信中正式提出山水城市概念。广义的山水城市指自然生态系统，狭义的山水城市指有山有水的城市。本文在狭义山水城市定义下，仅讨论山水中“水”这一要素与古代城市之间的景观营造关系。通过从宏观、中观和微观三个层次对湖湘地区永州、长沙和岳阳三座古城在城市选址格局、城市基础设施与城市水景营造等三个方面的横向比较，梳理捋清山水城市之“水”景观的内在意涵，探讨揭示水在古代城市中的景观营建机理，拓宽延伸山水城市理论的边界范畴，旨在为当代山水城市的风景园林营造累积科学论注、补充思考论点。

Abstract:

On July 31, 1990, Mr. Qian Xuesen formally proposed the concept of Shan-shui City in his letter to Professor Wu Liangyong. In a broad sense,the Shan-shui City refers to the natural ecosystem, while in a narrow sense, the Shan-shui City refers to the city with mountains and water. Under the narrow definition of Shan-shui City, this paper only discusses the relationship between the element of“water”and the landscape construction of ancient cities. By comparing the three ancient cities of Yongzhou, Changsha, and Yueyang in the Huxiang region from three levels of macro, meso, and micro, in terms of urban site selection pattern, urban infrastructure, and urban water landscape creation, this study aims to clarify the inherent meaning of the“water”landscape in Shan-shui City, explore and reveal the landscape construction mechanism of water in ancient cities, and expand the boundary scope of Shan-shui City theory. The purpose is to accumulate scientific comments and add thinking arguments for landscape architecture construction of contemporary Shan-shui City.