吐纳呼吸：江南地区传统宅居营造中的湿度调节技艺探析 #

It Breathes: Huminity Adjustment Techniques of the Residential Construction in Jiangnan Region

摘要:

为了适应湿润多雨的气候，江南地区传统宅居营造积累了丰富有效、因地制宜的技艺经验。本文以徽州为例，通过田野调查，结合相关研究成果与古代文献，以“宅”（住宅）与“居”（生活）相结合的视角，从聚落宅院、宅居实体和宅居环境三方面，探析当地传统宅居营造如何通过调节湿度，满足住宅的安全、耐久与生活的健康、舒适的技艺。最后指出其在匠技、匠艺与匠哲三方面具有的时代价值。

Abstract:

In order to adapt to the humid and rainy climate, the traditional residential construction in the Jiangnan region has accumulated rich and effective local experience in craftsmanship. Taking Huizhou as an example, this article conducts field research, combined with relevant research results and ancient literature, and from the perspective of the combination of“residence”and“living”, explores how the local traditional residential construction adjusts humidity and meets the skills of safety, durability, health and comfort of housing from three aspects: residential settlements, residential entities, and residential environment.Finally, it points out the historical value of its craftsmanship, artistry, and craftsmanship philosophy.