“疏源引水，得景随形” ——承德避暑山庄水系景观的文化解读

“Water from the Source, Following the Landscape Modeling” —— Cultural Interpretation of Water System Landscape in Chengde Summer Resort

摘要:

避暑山庄水系梳理自然连贯，现今的湖体在建园之初时曾是武烈河水道东移后的沼泽地，后经人工开挖，导武烈河水入园，借调蓄之水造景，以湖吐纳，形成了以水域为主体，水利工程为依托的自然山水园。结合传统水文化思想梳理避暑山庄水系的发展与历史变迁，从选址和水形两方面对避暑山庄水系“疏源引水”“得景随形”的理水方法进行分析解读，为水系遗产景观的研究与保护提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The water system of the Chengde Summer Resort is naturally coherent. At the beginning of the construction of the garden, the lake was once a marsh after the eastward movement of the Wulie River. Later, it was manually excavated to guide the Wulie River water into the garden. It has formed a natural landscape garden with water as the main body supported by the water conservancy project. Comprehensively sort out the development and historical changes of the water system of the Chengde Summer Resort, and combine the traditional water culture thoughts, analyze the water management methods of the water system. Provide a reference for the research and protection of the world water heritage landscape.