海草屋面之生态智慧与营造技艺演进研究 #

Research on the Ecological Wisdom and Construction Technical Evolution of Traditional Seaweed Thatching Roof

摘要:

海草屋面是沿海地区乡村住居的一种传统屋顶形式，蕴含了沿海特定地域居民的生态智慧，却面临着原材料匮乏、营建技艺流失的困境。为了适应时代发展的需求，其营造技艺也进行着演进和优化。本文结合实地调研和定量实测分析，从化学性能、物理性能和防灾性能三方面对海草屋面的生态智慧进行剖析，并从技艺演进的传统建构、现代修缮及新技术创新三个角度研究海草屋面不同阶段的营造技艺，力求将我国海草屋面的营造技艺得以记录与保留，探索适应新时代的技术优化，从而为传统海草房的保护与发展提供参考借鉴。

Abstract:

Seaweed thatching roof is a traditional roof form of rural residential buildings in coastal areas. It contains the ecological wisdom of residents in specific coastal areas, and it also faces the dilemma of raw material shortage and construction skills loss. In order to meet the needs of the development of the times, its construction techniques are also undergoing evolution and optimization. Combined with field investigation and quantitative measurement analysis, the ecological wisdom of seaweed roof is analyzed from three aspects: chemical performance, physical performance and disaster prevention performance, the construction technology of seaweed roof is studied at different stages from three perspectives: traditional construction, modern repair and new technology innovation. This article strives to record and retain the construction technology of seaweed roof in China, explore the technical optimization to adapt to the new era, and provide reference for the protection and development of traditional seaweed houses.