南北朝时期北方地区木构建筑檐下构造的演进与特征探析 #

An Analysis on the Evolution and Characteristics of the Wooden Structure Under the Eaves in the Northern Region During the Northern and Southern Dynasties

摘要:

通过分类整理南北朝至隋代北方地区大量考古实物与图像资料，扩展了以往相关研究的样本，进一步归纳并分析了北朝木构建筑檐下结构的演进与特征。关注檐柱、纵架、横架之间的细节关系，将其概括出五大关系类别及特征，并按时间及地域进行梳理，初步得出北朝木构建筑檐下结构演进线索，发现其檐柱和纵架、纵架同横架之间的整合过程具有相当的复杂性，且诸如铺作、下昂等主要技术特征在北朝前期均已得到体现，后世惯用的阑额普拍枋组合作法也可找到缘起痕迹。

Abstract:

This research categorized and organized a substantial number of materials as well as images of northern China dating back from the era of Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, which expanded the existing samples accumulated from previous research and paved the way for summarizing as well as analyzing the evolution and characteristics of structures under the eaves during the Northern dynasties. By focusing on the correlation among eave columns, longitudinal frame, and transversal frame, five relationship categories and characteristics were deduced. The samples could then be sorted out by time, region, and construction features, from which a preliminary result of the evolution of wooden structures under the eaves was acquired during the Northern Dynasties. The results show that the complexity goes beyond that in previous researches, and those major technical features can be explored in the northern region during the Northern Dynasty.