故宫西河沿旧存溜金斗栱木构件整理调查报告 #

Investigation Report on the Arrangement of Dougong Wooden Structures Along the West River of the Forbidden City

摘要:

对故宫西河沿旧存斗栱构件进行整理、测绘，聚焦其中 590 件溜金斗栱构件。通过进一步比对构件数据，分析讨论溜金斗栱各构件的形制与关系，发现溜金斗栱平身科、角科及柱头科构件斗口相同、形制统一，其中溜金斗栱平身科可以组装成攒，角科及柱头科可以组装三层。通过历史档案与口述史调查结合故宫北上门形制做法与历史测绘数据，推测所调查溜金斗栱构件原属北上门。

Abstract:

This paper sorts out and maps the components of dougong wooden structures along the west river of the Forbidden City, analyzes and discusses the shape and relationship of each component of dougong wooden structures through statistical comparison of component data, and finds that the structure of the components of dougong wooden structures is the same, the practice is consistent, and the shape is unified, in which the components of pingshen can be assembled, while the components of Jiaoke and zhutouke can be assembled into three layers. Through the investigation of historical archives and oral history, it is speculated that the investigated dougong wooden structures is Beishangmen dougong wooden structures component, and it is verified and speculated from the shape and practice of Beishangmen and historical surveying and mapping data.