阿勒泰图瓦人草原聚落景观基因识别、解译及变异诊断研究 #

Study on Gene Identification, Interpretation and Variation Diagnosis of Tuwa Steppe Settlements in Altay

摘要:

图瓦人属北疆古老游牧民族之一，跨境生活以及小族群的属性使得对他们的研究和调查有十分重要的政治、文化意义。基于传统聚落景观基因图谱的相关研究，选取我国三个保存相对完好的图瓦人草原聚落为研究对象，系统建构了“空间”“地缘”“文化”三大聚落景观基因系统并对其进行多尺度识别、配对、解译，分析目前聚落中的基因异变现象，对异变基因进行修复、改善。旨在梳理完善当前传统民居景观基因谱系划分的理论和方法，丰富我国的传统聚落基因库，并为游牧民族草原聚落基因信息链修复及景观基因区域识别提供可靠辩解的图谱借鉴依据，为保护和发展牧民定居聚落提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Tuwa people are one of the ancient nomads in northern Xinjiang. The cross-border life and the nature of small ethnic groups make it of great political and cultural significance to study and investigate them. Based on the related research of traditional settlement landscape gene map, three relatively well-preserved Tuwa grassland settlements in China were selected as the research objects. The landscape gene system of three settlements, namely“space”, “geography”and“culture”, was systematically constructed and identified at multiple scales, paired and interpreted. Based on this analysis, the mutation phenomenon in current settlements can be repaired and improved. The aim is to comb and improve the current theory and method of traditional residential landscape gene genealogy division, enrich the gene pool of traditional settlements in China, and provide reliable and reasonable reference basis for the restoration of genetic information chain of nomadic grassland settlements and the identification of landscape gene region, and provide scientific basis for the protection and development of herdsmen settlement.