新乡南太行地区传统村落空间特征及环境适应性分析 #

Analysis of the Spatial Characteristics and Environmental Adaptability of Traditional Villages in the South Taihang Area of Xinxiang

摘要:

以新乡南太行地区传统村落为研究对象，运用田野调查结合无人机航拍、文献查阅等方法，从整体视角对该地区村落空间的构成要素进行剖析，并探讨村落营建中的环境适应性。结果表明：1) 村落选址多位于山麓或谷地； 2) 根据村落位置及街巷形态，可分为之字型、叶脉型、网格型三种类型；3) 适应地形的山地建造方式有三种：层叠式、高台式、错层式；4) 整体村落环境呈现“林 - 宅 - 田 - 水”四素同构的村落垂直景观模式；5) 作为村落空间构成要素的“三生空间”相互关联，满足了人类的生存、安全、宜居需求。

Abstract:

Taking the traditional villages in the South Taihang area of Xinxiang as the research object, this paper analyzes the elements of the village space in this area from the overall perspective by using the methods of field survey, aerial photography of unmanned aerial vehicles and literature review, and discusses the environmental adaptability in the village construction. The results show that: 1) the location of villages is mostly located in the foothills or valleys; 2) According to the location of the village and the shape of the stree, it can be divided into three types, zigzag type, leaf vein type,and grid type; 3) There are three types of mountain construction methods to adapt to the terrain, stacked type, high desktop type, and staggered type; 4) The overall village environment presents a village vertical landscape pattern of "forest-house-field-water" isomorphism; 5) The production-living-ecological spaces, as the constituent elements of the village space, are interrelated and meet the needs of human survival, safety, and livability