从生平事迹到话语分析：童寯建筑写作研究纲要 #

From Life Story to Discourse Analysis: the Research Outline of Tung Chuin's Writings

摘要:

童寯先生（1900-1983）是中国近代重要建筑学家，其写作文本数量多、范围广、周期长、连贯性强，具有重要研究价值。文章概括了以作品为中心和以作者为中心两种现有研究模式，并在当代哲学的启发下，提出多文本阅读与话语分析的研究方法。多文本阅读将童寯的写作文本与其他学者的文本并置，关注它们之间的意义重叠和冲突，进而深入理解其建筑思想的基本特征。话语分析是对其知识生产过程进行理论分析，关注写作背后的本体论、认识论、方法论、实践观等理论预设，并追溯其话语基础。在分类与分期的基础上，文章进一步提出针对其建筑评论、建筑史和园林史等三类写作产品的研究框架，并指出通过这样的研究，不仅可以深入挖掘童寯建筑思想，还可以展现近代建筑家的思想群像。

Abstract:

Tong Chuin (1900-1983) was an influential architect in modern China. With the characteristics of large quantity, wide range, long period and continuity, his writings are valuable to research. This article summarizes the two existing approaches of work-centered and author-centered, and then proposes the methods of multi-text reading and discourse analysis under the inspiration of contemporary philosophy. Multi-text reading means the juxtaposition of Tung’s texts and others’; thus, the overlap and conflict of different meanings make Tung’s thoughts more understandable. Discourse analysis means to analyze the knowledge production process, and to concern the theoretical anticipation such as ontology, epistemology, methodology, and viewpoint of practice behind the writings. In addition, the research outline of architectural criticism, architectural history, and gardening history is proposed based on classification and staging. Through this research outline, Tung’s architectural thoughts can be deeply understood, the group portraits of modern architects’ thoughts are also revealed.