明清江南纸上园林中的湖石意象和意趣简析 #

A Brief Analysis on the Image and Interest of Taihu Rock in Paper Gardens in Jiangnan of Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要:

湖石是中国传统园林营造理想山水的核心之物。以明清江南地区纸上园林中的湖石景观为研究对象，通过园主、观游者等纸上园林作者对湖石园林环境描述的主位视角，从形貌特征、场景要素和空间图式三个方面提炼出明清江南文人在园记和园画中的集体湖石意象，并在此基础上归纳出湖石景观在主观环境体验中的观、游和品题意趣，以便认知明清江南地区园林中湖石景观的物化之形和象外之意。

Abstract:

Taihu rock is the core element for Chinese traditional gardens to create their ideal landscapes. The study object of this article is the Taihu rock landscapes in paper gardens in jiangnan during Ming and Qing dynasties. The environment description of the Taihu rock is from the emic perspective of the creators of the paper gardens such as the owners, the viewers and the visitors. The extract of the collective image of the Taihu rock in the garden literature and paintings are from the aspects of morphology features, scene elements and space schema. Based on this, the article generalizes the interest of watching, visiting and appraising through subjective environmental experience of Taihu rock landscapes, and reveals the culture root of their creation in Jiangnan.