道家思想“涤除玄鉴”在中国古典园林艺术中实现方式的探究 ——以苏州拙政园为例

A Probe into the Realization of Taoist Thought of "Dichuxuanjian" in Chinese Classical Gardens ——Taking Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden as an Example

摘要:

“涤除玄鉴”是道家的重要命题，对我国传统艺术的发展产生了深远的影响。文中总结了“涤除玄鉴”在中国古典园林中的三种实现方式，造园家通过这三种方式为观者经营一个审美的环境，使得山石花木得以在游人无功利的审美下展现其不同寻常的一面。并选取经典古典园林拙政园作为实例，对园内景观进行分析，具体的论证了“涤除玄鉴”在古典园林中的三种实现方式。

Abstract:

The “Dichuxuanjian” is an important Taoist proposition that has had a profound impact on the development of traditional art in China. The paper summarizes the three ways in which the “Dichuxuanjian” is realized in classical Chinese gardens, through which the gardeners operate an aesthetic environment, allowing the mountains, rocks, flowers and trees to show their unusual aspects under the aesthetics of the visitors without utilitarianism. The classical garden, Humble Administrator's Garden, is selected as an example to analyze the landscape of the garden and to demonstrate the three ways of realizing the “Dichuxuanjian” in the classical garden.