嘉兴烟雨楼“江湖地”风景名胜营造研究

Research on the Scenic Spot Construction of "Lakeside Garden" of Yanyu Pavilion in Jiaxing

摘要:

“江湖地”代表一类水文主导的城市传统风景范式。选取嘉兴烟雨楼为研究对象，从城市规划的风景营造角度出发，通过梳理文献和历史影像，得到烟雨楼风景名胜的景观流变过程与成因，从宏观、中观、微观三层次总结烟雨楼“江湖地”的城市风景营造机制：以水事构建、农事驱动、地方认同营造“园 - 城”风景；以因水而胜、借水兴游营造“园 - 湖”风景；以登高借景、围池增景、文化富景营造“园 - 水”风景。并以烟雨楼个案补充对“江湖地”园林的理论研究，旨在为水文主导的城市传统风景建设提供借鉴。

Abstract:

"Lakeside garden" represents a kind of traditional urban landscape paradigm dominated by hydrology. Choosing jiaxing Yanyu pavilion as the research object, from the perspective of the landscape construction of urban planning, through combing the literature and historical images, get Yanyu pavilion landscape rheological process and origin of scenic spots, and from the macro, meso and micro level summary Yanyu pavilion’s urban landscape construction mechanism: driven by water construction, farming, local identity to build "garden-city" scenery; to be a scenic spot because of the water, borrow water to create a "garden-lake" scenery; the "garden-water" scenery is created by climbing to borrow the scenery, adding the scenery around the pool and enriching the scenery with culture. In addition, the case of Yanyu Building is used to supplement the theoretical study of "Lakeside garden", aiming to provide reference for the traditional urban landscape construction dominated by hydrology.