太行山区井陉县石砌民居特征研究 #

Research on the Characteristics of Stone-Built Dwellings at Jingxing County in the Taihang Mountains

摘要:

井陉位于冀晋交界的太行山腹地，当地分布广泛、保存完整的石砌民居，不仅反映出太行山区独特的生产生活方式和民居营造技艺，更是晋冀两地历史文化的物质缩影。本文首先从自然生境和人文特征两个方面对当地石砌民居的生成环境进行分析，并以结构类型为依据，将石砌民居建筑划分为石木房与石窑两种类型；其次，深入剖析其结构体系、平面布局以及立面形制特征；再次，分析石砌民居的院落组织特征，阐述其构成要素与功能，总结石砌民居院落空间形态特征；最后，通过在地适应和文化传播两个方面对石砌民居所蕴含的文化特征加以阐释。本文旨在通过井陉对河北太行山区石砌民居特征进行解析与凝练，为当地乡土建筑保护、传承与活化利用，重塑乡土文化认同提供参考依据。

Abstract:

Jingxing County is in the hinterland of the Taihang Mountain area at the junction of Hebei and Shanxi Province. The widely distributed and well-preserved stone-built dwellings not only reflect the unique production, living style, and technique of building dwellings in the Taihang Mountains but also are a material microcosm of the history and culture of Shanxi and Hebei. This paper first analyzes the environment of local stonebuilt dwellings in terms of natural habitat and human characteristics and classifies the dwellings into two types: stone-wood buildings and vault-stone buildings based on a structural system; secondly, it expounds on the structural system, plans layout, and fa?ade form; thirdly, it explores the composition and functional organization of the courtyard space, and summarize the characteristics of the courtyard space; finally, it explains the cultural characteristics of the stone-build dwellings in two aspects: local adaptation and cultural transmission. The purpose is to systematically interpret and summarize the characteristics of stone-built dwellings in the Taihang Mountains of Hebei, providing a reference basis for the preservation, inheritance, and revitalization of the local vernacular architecture and reshaping vernacular cultural identity