武当山遇真宫新发现的龙虎殿明代早期彩画考证及原状研究

Study on the Early Ming Dynasty Colored Paintings of the Longhu Building Newly Discovered in Wudang Mountain

摘要:

建筑彩画为保护木构而设,常因损坏不断更新,因此年代越久越难以留下。明代官式彩画在中国彩画发展史上具有承前启后的重要作用,现存数量稀少。本文通过考察湖北武当遇真宫,在现场勘测的基础上,采取类型学方法研究,认为遇真宫龙虎殿彩画无论是大线构图、纹饰造型还是设色方式都具有明代早期特征,属于新发现的明代早期官式旋子彩画实例。同时通过与相似案例比对,辨认其纹饰造型,考证并探究其原貌特征,以这一新发现的珍贵案例,丰富现有明代官式彩画的研究。

Abstract:

Architectural color paintings are designed to protect wooden structures and are often updated due to damage, making it increasingly difficult to preserve them over time. The official style color painting of the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the development history of Chinese color painting, and its existing quantity is rare. This article examines the Yuzhen Palace in Wudang, Hubei Province, and based on on-site surveys, adopts typological methods to study. It is believed that the color paintings of the Longhu Palace in Yuzhen Palace have early Ming Dynasty characteristics in terms of large line composition, decorative design, and color setting, and belong to the newly discovered example of early Ming Dynasty official style Xuanzi color paintings. At the same time, by comparing with similar cases, identifying their decorative shapes, researching and exploring their original features, this newly discovered precious case enriches the existing research on Ming Dynasty official colored paintings.