内蒙古呼包地区传统生土民居构造研究

Research on the structure of traditional native dwellings in the Hubao area of Inner Mongolia

摘要:

内蒙古传统生土民居是在“走西口”移民文化背景下，草原游牧文化与中原农耕文化融合过程中形成的一种民居类型，其构造具有代表性与典型性。以地处内蒙古中部的呼包地区传统生土民居为研究对象，通过对地理和自然环境，以及文化渗透多角度系统分析形成传统生土民居形制的背景，梳理出传统生土民居构造类型，探究其选材用料、营造技艺等方面特征，并对营造技术更新进行探讨与展望，从而为传统文化和传统民居的延续与保护提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The traditional indigenous houses in Inner Mongolia are a type of houses formed in the process of fusion of the nomadic grassland culture and the agrarian culture of the Central Plains under the background of the immigration culture of "Going West", and their structure is representative and typical. Taking Hubao region located in the middle of Inner Mongolia as the research object, through the geography and natural environment, as well as the cultural penetration of multi-angle systematic analysis of the formation of the background of traditional indigenous dwellings, sorting out the traditional indigenous dwellings structure type, exploring the selection of materials, materials, construction techniques and other aspects of the characteristics of the building technology update to explore and prospect, so as to provide reference for the continuation and protection of the traditional culture and traditional dwellings. It also discusses and looks forward to the renewal of construction technology, so as to provide reference for the continuation and protection of traditional culture and traditional houses.