天津清代柳墅行宫建置沿革

The Historical Development of the Liushu Palace in the Qing Dynasty in Tianjin

摘要:

柳墅行宫，是清代天津府城历史上规模最大的皇家行宫。乾隆三十年始建，至道光二十六年消亡，历经八十一年。本文通过大量的历史文献资料，如《长芦盐法志》、《天津县新志（民国）》、《津门保甲图》、《乾隆御制诗集》等，对它的基址方位、兴建和消亡历程、以及功能特点进行较为深入的研究。从柳墅行宫的兴亡中探究了其演变后的原因和影响机制，论证了柳墅行宫不仅是帝王巡幸游憩之所，也是清王朝维系当地政局和盐商关系稳定的媒介。园者，起于盛，亡于衰。中国园林两千多年的历史发展规律或许就在于此。

Abstract:

The Liushu Palace was the largest royal palace in the history of the Qing Dynasty in Tianjin. It was built in the thirtieth year of the Qianlong reign and died out in the twenty-sixth year of the Daoguang reign, lasting eighty-one years. In this study, the location of its base, the history of its construction and demise, and its functional characteristics are studied in some depth through a large number of historical documents, such as "Changlu Yanfa Zhi", "Tianjin County New Zhi (Republic of China)", "Jinmen Baojia Tu", and "Qianlong Imperial Poetry Collection". From the rise and fall of the Liushu Palace to explore the causes and impact mechanisms after its evolution, arguing that the Liushu Palace was not only a place for the emperor to visit and rest, but also a medium for the Qing dynasty to maintain the stability of the local political situation and the relationship between the salt merchants. The garden started in its heyday and died in its decline. This may be the law of the historical development of Chinese gardens for more than two thousand years.