北宋名园天王院花园子园址考 #

Textual Research on the Site of Vaisravana Temple Peony Garden，a Famous Garden of Northern Song Dynasty

摘要:

天王院花园子是北宋洛阳著名的牡丹花市，是《洛阳名园记》中唯一一处、也是北宋时期唯一一处有详实记录的公共园林，具有较高的史学和文化价值。以《洛阳名园记》的记载为基础，挖掘追溯文献典籍，从园林背景、园名解析、园址考辨依次展开，在时代背景下分析天王院花园子的发展历程，对四个可能园址一一辨别，推测天王院花园子可能位于宣教坊，原属安国寺的一部分，专门供奉毗沙门天王，后逐渐发展成培育、生产、展览、销售、游憩、配套居住等多种功能为一体的牡丹生产基地。

Abstract:

Vaisravana Temple Peony Garden was a famous peony flower market in Luoyang in Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only public garden with detailed records not only in Luoyang Famous Gardens, but also in Northern Song Dynasty. It has great cultural and historical value. Based on the records of Luoyang Famous Gardens, the paper digs and traces the documents and focuses on the aspects of the garden background, the garden name and the garden site. By examining the development process of Vaisravana Temple Garden under the background of the times, the paper distinguishes the four possible sites. It is speculated that the garden may be located in Xuanjiaofang, which was originally part of Anguo temple, dedicated to worshiping Vaisravana and gradually developed into a peony production base integrating cultivation, production, exhibition, sales, recreation, supporting living and other functions.