苏轼的黄州风景体验与理想景观建构 #

Su Shi's Landscape Experience and Ideal Landscape Construction in Huangzhou

摘要:

苏轼作为中国古代文人的典范，其休闲理想和造景经验蕴含着“天人合一”的审美追求。苏轼贬谪黄州前多游历山水名园，具有丰富的眼界与阅历。“乌台诗案”作为苏轼人生境遇的转折点，贬谪后开始寻觅精神家园，构筑理想景观。黄州时期也是他文学创作与园林营造的成熟期。聚焦于苏轼的黄州作品，观察他如何言说、诠释自己的造园与居游体验，探寻苏轼如何在宦途失意后经营东坡景观并完成诗意栖居的理想景观建构，进一步揭示其在中国文人园林史上的重要价值。

Abstract:

Su Shi, one of the models of ancient Chinese literati, has an aesthetic pursuit of “harmony between man and nature” in his leisure and landscape experience. Before being exiled to Huangzhou, Su Shi visited many famous gardens, thus possessing rich vision and experience. After exile, Sushi began to look for a spiritual home and build an ideal landscape, of which “Wutai Poetry Case” was the turning point of his life circumstances. In addition, the Huangzhou period was also the mature period of his literary creation and garden construction. Focusing on Su Shi’s works in Huangzhou period, through observing how he combined his wandering experience to express and interpret his gardening concept, the construction method and process of the ideal landscape in which he created Dongpo landscape and his construction of poetic habitation after career frustrated were explored, and its important value in the history of Chinese scholars’ garden was further revealed.