基于水环境的嘉湖湖荡区传统聚落景观格局特征研究 #

Research on Landscape Features of Traditional Settlements in Jiahu Lake Swing Area Based on Water Environment

摘要:

本文选取嘉湖湖荡区的传统聚落作为研究对象，通过田野调查、文献整合与图像分析的研究方法，从聚落所处的水环境角度出发，对区域整体聚落分布格局与聚落单元景观格局两个尺度进行分析，发现其具有“聚落顺水而布，水随聚落而变革”、景观节点与水关联度高的特征。并对景观成因机制进行研究，发现嘉湖湖荡区传统聚落景观特征的形成是对低平水网环境的适应、水利与水运交通的促进、受思想文化与产业发展等多方面因素影响。

Abstract:

This paper selects the traditional settlements in Jiahu Lake area as the research object, through the research methods of field investigation, literature integration and image analysis, based on the analysis of water environment from the two scales of regional overall settlement distribution pattern and settlement unit landscape pattern, it is found that it has the characteristics of "settlement along the water, water changes with the settlement", and high connection between landscape node and water. It is found that the formation of landscape characteristics of traditional settlements in Jiahu Lake area is influenced by many factors, such as the adaptation to the low level water network environment, the promotion of water conservancy and water transportation, and the development of ideology, culture and industry.